For in an express provision it provides for the winding up of the ethiopian state by the various ethnic nationalities that collectively form the state if any of them is dissatisfied with the unitary policies of the state towards their people, nations or nationality. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Amharic also known as abyssinian, amarinya, amarigna, and ethiopian is the national language of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed o cers in the army or civil o cials, or to any other posts or o ces in the service of the state. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Constitutional development in ethiopia journal of african. Fundamental principles of the constitution ethiopia. Have therefore adopted, on 8 december 1994 this constitution through representatives we have duly elected for this purpose as an instrument that binds us in a mutual commitment to fulfill the objectives and the principles set forth above. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be known as the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The language of amharic is spoken in the ethiopian government, court system, and on all official documents. Establishment of the secretariat of the house of peoples representatives and of the house of the federation proclamation. Document358431409ethiopianconstitutionpdfamharicversion. Jitfi federalnegaritgazeta ofthefederaldemocratic republicofethiopia h1. Article 29 reproduced also in the official amharic text below2 states.
Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. Micheau introduction emergent and reemergent nationalism seem to have taken center stage in a cast of new worldwide political trends. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of the ethiopian revolution. Score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Any person of either sex shall be an ethiopian national where both or either parent is ethiopian. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf issuu.
Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia constitution. Nationalism, selfdetermination, article 39, the eyes of. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition.
Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia. How do major diversity dimensions addressed in the ethiopian. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. Introduction in 1994, ethiopia enacted its new constitution. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version free download as pdf file. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia 1994.
The federal democratic republic of ethiopia constitution amharic version, 266. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. The current ethiopian constitution declared that the state of ethiopia is structured in federal system based on cultural and language proximity ethnic based. Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no.
The close investigation of the matter would help to know whether diversity is exhaustively addressed in the policy document as promulgated in the constitution. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. The language of these two articles is simple, plain, straightforward, unambiguous and requires no interpretation. The constitution officially took effect on february 22, 1987, when the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia was proclaimed, although it was not until september that the new government was fully in place and the pmac formally abolished see the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia, ch. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. Fdre criminal code amharic ethiopian criminal law network. Ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. Have therefore adopted, on 8 december 1994 this constitution through.
Have therefore adopted, on 8 december 1994 this constitution through representatives we have. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. Firmly convinced that the fulfillment of this objective. This system of administrative regions replaced the provinces of ethiopia in 1992 under the transitional government of ethiopia. Article 39 of the ethiopian constitution on secession and. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation. The best amharic books ever, as voted on by the general goodreads community. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitutions ability to overcome ethiopias problems t. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the ronsltuction of socialism. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. In short, the article attempts to answer the following basic question.
Ethiopian territorial jurisdiction shall determine the boundaries and resolve the international agreements. The ethiopian flag has three colors green, yellow and red and has a national emblem at the centre which indicates the hops of people. The federal democratic republic shall be comprised of states. Nationalism has appeared in many forms across asia, africa, europe, and north america. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
Hi ecln owner s, thank you very much for this wonderful and resourceful website. Oct 24, 2018 ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf. The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority. Amharic ethiopia constitution for android apk download. And by that, it has become one of the contentious article. Created with the adoption of the ethiopian constitution of 1995, the parliament replaced the national shengo as the legislative branch of the ethiopian government. Oct 18, 2010 their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal government. The second part of this paper deals with constitutionalism. Have therefore ratified, on 8 december 1994 this constitution through. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. Revised constitution of the empire of ethiopia for the benefit, welfare and progress of our beloved people.
The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia is a unitary,tate in which all nalionalilies ii. Ethiopian orthodox church was the established church of the empire and was, as such, supported by the state. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by. I am looking for the most recent criminal cases in ethiopia.
Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. The origin and character of ethiopian central institutions can be understood by reference to at least four main factors. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general.
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